Translation

.يولد جميع الناس أحرارا متساوين في الكرامة والحقوق. وقد وهبوا عقلا وضميرا وعليهم أن يعامل بعضهم بعضا بروح الإخاء‎
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Showing posts with label protest. Show all posts
Showing posts with label protest. Show all posts

Wednesday, July 28, 2010

Le parlement de Catalogne donne l'estocade aux corridas

par Vanessa Romeo

Le parlement de Barcelone a voté mercredi l'interdiction des corridas en Catalogne à partir de 2012, une première en Espagne exception faite des îles Canaries.

Soixante-huit députés ont voté l'interdiction, 55 s'y sont opposés et neuf se sont abstenus.

Ce résultat était attendu depuis qu'en décembre dernier le parlement catalan avait décidé de prendre en considération une pétition du groupe anti-corrida Prou! (Assez!), qui avait recueilli 180.000 signatures.

L'interdiction entrera en vigueur en 2012. Les dernières arènes actives de Barcelone, la capitale catalane, fermeront alors, de même que les rares autres encore en service dans le reste de la région.

Le groupe Prou! compte étendre sa campagne à d'autres régions d'Espagne.

Selon l'organisation Humane Society International, 250.000 taureaux meurent chaque année dans les arènes.
Au cours du débat, les députés ont invoqué, outre le traitement cruel infligé aux animaux, la défaveur que connaissent les corridas en Espagne où les arènes sont de moins en moins fréquentées.

"Il y a certaines traditions qui ne peuvent plus être maintenues alors que la société change. Il ne faut pas tout interdire mais certaines pratiques avilissantes doivent disparaître", a dit Josep Rull, député du parti nationaliste catalan CiU.

Mais pour Rafael Luna, élu du Parti populaire (conservateur), "interdire la corrida en cette période de crise économique est une folie". Les ventes de billets en Espagne et en France représenteraient chaque année environ 100 millions d'euros.

DÉSAFFECTION
Si les corridas connaissent une certaine désaffection en Espagne, elles sont pratiquées aussi au Portugal, dans le sud de la France et dans certains pays latino-américains: Colombie, Venezuela, Pérou, Equateur et Mexique. Dans certains pays, il est illégal de tuer le taureau dans l'arène.

Dans l'arène, le torero principal, le picador et les "peones" se servent de capes, de lances et de banderilles pour fatiguer le taureau. Le matador utilise une épée pour la rituelle mise à mort.

Les îles Canaries ont été la première région espagnole à interdire la corrida, en 1991.

Aux yeux de ses adversaires, la tauromachie impose aux animaux des souffrances gratuites qui n'ont pas leur place dans une société moderne.

Pour ses partisans, le face-à-face du torero et du taureau furieux magnifie une forme d'émotion qui plonge au coeur du caractère espagnol et qu'ont célébrée des artistes et des poètes de l'envergure de Pablo Picasso ou de Federico Garcia Lorca.

Ceux qui défendent la tradition font aussi valoir qu'elle crée des milliers d'emplois et constitue un élément central de l'attrait touristique du pays.

José Tomas devait toréer cet été à Barcelone dans le cadre d'une contre-campagne mais il a dû y renoncer après avoir été grièvement blessé d'un coup de corne en avril au Mexique.

Une interdiction serait une "terrible perte", a-t-il déclaré récemment au journal La Razon. "L'idée qu'ils puissent voler une partie de ce que vous admirez le plus, et qui a une telle importance dans votre vie, c'est très dur."

Commentateurs et parlementaires assurent que le mouvement anti-corrida n'est pas lié au séparatisme en Catalogne.
Mais pour Carlos Nunez, président de la fédération des éleveurs taurins, il est intégralement politique. "Les dirigeants politiques catalans en font un prétexte pour créer une identité artificielle", a-t-il dit.

Avec Alice Tozer, Guy Kerivel pour le service français, édité par Gilles Trequesser

Catalonia bullfight ban divides Spaniards

Barcelona - When prosperous Catalonia became the first part of mainland Spain to ban bullfighting on Wednesday, it sent a powerful signal to the rest of the country.

Namely, that bullfights are not an intrinsic and untouchable part of Spanish identity, but a form of animal abuse which can be abolished.

That was the message sent out by the 135-member regional parliament when it voted to approve a ban proposed by animal rights activists.

Spain's Canary Islands had already outlawed bullfights back in 1991, as part of a more general animal protection law, but that decision had gone largely unnoticed - the Catalan move, however, has ignited discussion and divided opinion across the rest of the country.

Movie director Agustin Diaz Yanes described it as a 'cultural tragedy' whilst anti-bullfighting activists hailed it as sending 'a message of progress to humanity.'
The Catalan decision takes place against a background of increased separatist feelings in the region of 7.5 million people, after Spain's Constitutional Court trimmed its autonomy rights.
Bullfighting opponents were forced to reject claims by conservatives that Catalonia wanted to abolish corridas - the Spanish word for bullfights - because it was a symbol of Spanishness.
'We are not talking about identities here, but about very serious ethical arguments against the ill-treatment of animals,' said Jordi Portabella from the leftist separatist party ERC.
Bullfights have traditionally been regarded as an important part of Spanish culture, and more than 11,000 bulls are killed annually.
Fans say the spectacle pits the intelligence of the human being against the brute force of the beast.
Bullfighting also has an economic side to consider, with an annual turnover of nearly 1.5 billion euros (1.9 billion dollars) and gives direct or indirect employment to around 200,000 people.
However, less than 27 per cent of Spaniards were interested in bullfighting in 2006, according to one poll - down from 38 per cent in 1999.
Bullfighting had long been on the decline in Catalonia, where the capital Barcelona declared itself an 'anti-bullfight' city in 2004, and dozens of other municipalities followed suit.
Two of Barcelona's three bullrings were closed down, leaving the Monumental as Catalonia's only bullring to still stage corridas on a regular basis.
The anti-bullfighting group Prou ('Enough' in Catalan) collected 180,000 signatures to request the ban which parliament then agreed to consider.
The Catalonia debate then spread to Madrid, where in response conservative regional Prime Minister Esperanza Aguirre announced that her region would declare corridas a part of its cultural heritage.
Animal rights activists retaliated by asking the Madrid regional parliament to discuss a Catalan-style ban.
But the bullfighting question has turned out to be complex, with intellectuals and artists taking sides both for and against.
Corridas 'represent a form of spiritual and emotional nourishment as intense and enriching as a concert by Beethoven, (or) a comedy by Shakespeare,' Peruvian author Mario Vargas Llosa wrote.
Bullfighting inspired the likes of painter Pablo Picasso and poet Federico Garcia Lorca, he argued, describing it as a 'sign of identity' for much of the Spanish-speaking world.
Bullfighting fans also stress the healthy life of the Iberian fighting bulls, which are raised in environmentally-friendly sanctuaries measuring a total of 400,000 hectares, and which would be closed if corridas were abolished.
Animal rights campaigners, on the other hand, stress the suffering of the bull, which gets long darts pushed into its body before the matador finally kills it with a sword - often after several failed attempts.
Bulls are herbivores which prefer to flee rather than fight, philosopher Jesus Mosterin wrote.
Critics also condemn bullfights as a cowardly bloodsport which leaves the animal no chance to defend itself. Matadors do get gored, but it is very rare for them to get killed by bulls.
The controversy is expected to continue even in Catalonia, where Spain's main opposition conservative People's Party (PP) has announced possible parliamentary or legal initiatives in order to overturn the ban.
Trying to prohibit bullfights was like prohibiting football , conservative representative Juan Manuel Albendea quipped - an ominous joke in a country which has just won the football World Cup.

Friday, June 11, 2010

Pride Toronto in hiding after spirited denunciation from queer leaders

No one takes giant shame placard from former honorees
Marcus McCann

Armed with an oversized cardboard shame award, a group of queers trying to give back their trophies ran into a problem on June 7: the offices of Pride Toronto (PT) were locked.

As one, two and eventually three police cruisers showed up, it became increasingly clear than no one from PT was going to accept the giant shame certificate nor the statuettes from former grand marshals, honoured dykes and other honorees.

A police officer on hand said that no one was inside the building but that someone from PT had alerted police to the protest on Sunday, apparently out of fear it would lead to vandalism.

After PT announced that its board had voted 4-3 to ban the term “Israeli Apartheid” from the parade, queer community leaders mobilized to pressure PT’s board to reverse its decision. First, Alan Li refused to accept the title of grand marshal, then Jane Farrow declined the honoured dyke title. Since then, both Michelle Walker (community service award) and ILGA (international marshals) have turned down honours.

During the press conference, PT issued a statement on its website, saying the decision to ban the term "Israeli Apartheid" was not taken lightly.

"The board of Pride Toronto listened to members of our community," it said. "What we heard overwhelmingly was that the use of the words 'Israeli Apartheid' made participants feel unsafe."

Tim McCaskell, a member of Queers Against Israeli Apartheid (QuAIA), spoke to Xtra after PT's release.

"If people feel unsafe, I would suggest that they are being manipulated," he said. "If the word is 'uncomfortable,' well, Pride makes a lot of people uncomfortable."

An hour earlier, you could have heard a pin drop when James Loney approached the podium at the 519 Community Centre, where more than 100 queers gathered for a press conference before marching on the PT office.

Loney — a peace activist who spent four months as a hostage in Iraq — was one of nearly two dozen PT honorees    giving back their awards.

“Us queers know it in our bones: silence equals death,” Loney said, as he discussed how silence affected him and his partner following his abduction.

Video of the press conference:


Loney was joined by Farrow, Walker and a raft of others who spoke against PT. On hand were:

Queer leaders carried a "Shame Award" to the doorstep of Pride Toronto's Dundonald St office.
James Loney (“Fearless” Theme Award, 2006)
Zahra Dhanani (Honoured Dyke, 2006)
Sky Gilbert (Grand Marshal, 2000)
Faith Nolan (Honoured Dyke, 2009)
El-Farouk Khaki (Grand Marshal, 2009)
Rachel Epstein (Honoured Dyke, 2007)
Gareth Henry (International Grand Marshal, 2008)
Anna Willats (Honoured Dyke, 2008)
JP Hornick (Grand Marshal, 2002)
John Greyson (Arts & Culture Award, 2009)
Savoy Howe (Award for Excellence in Sports, 2008)
Leonardo Zuniga (Human Rights Award, 2009)
Matthew Cutler (Youth Award, 2009)
Michelle Walker (Community Service Award, 2010)
Jane Farrow (Honoured Dyke, 2010)

Six others were to return their awards but couldn’t attend in person:

Gloria Careaga and Renato Sabbadini (International Grand Marshals, 2010)
Faisal Alam (Spirituality Award, 2009)
Victor Mukasa (International Grand Marshal, 2009)
Salah Bachir (Grand Marshal, 2005)
Rosanna Flamer-Caldera (International Grand Marshal, 2007)
Alan Li (Grand Marshal, 2010)

Discontent with PT went beyond its banning of “Israeli Apartheid,” as speaker after speaker drew links between the act of censorship and other moves to whitewash the celebrations.

Farrow pointed out that performers on all PT stages must sign an agreement promising not to say anything offensive or political. Farrow says the clause, which has been in effect since 2008, was defended by PT organizers as preventing musicians from endorsing, for instance, mayoral candidates.

“This is not speech that anyone needs to be protected from,” she said.

JP Hornick, one of the women charged in the Pussy Palace raids, decried the de-sexing and de-politicizing of Pride.

“This is not a parade; it’s a march. It’s about sex. It’s about who we fuck,” she said.

Anna Willats, Pride Toronto's honoured dyke in 2008, told the boisterous room that queers need to take back Pride “if we want to put on a World Pride [in 2014] that doesn’t look like the Santa Claus Parade.”

Performer, playwright and provocateur Sky Gilbert remembered his experience of being told not to perform sex acts on his float in the late ’90s, after he gave head to a dyke’s strap-on dildo the year before.

He also defended PT executive director Tracey Sandilands — sort of.

“I’m sure that she’s a nice person. I suspect that she’s maybe a nice person. Tracey Sandilands is the new face of corporate Pride, but she’s just doing her job,” he said, adding that political queers have allowed Pride to become a sanitized spectacle.

Musician Faith Nolan says that she’s been following as alternative Pride events spring up. She was invited to perform at one — apparently to be held at the Gladstone — which was to be a non-political show of unity that didn’t choose sides between PT and QuAIA.

“I looked at it and I emailed them back and said, 'Absolutely not,’” adding, “If you don’t stand for something, you’ll fall for anything.”

Groups will outline plans for alternative Pride celebrations at a community meeting at The 519 tonight (Monday, June 7), at 6:30pm. The proceedings will be streamed at xtra.ca. (UPDATE: Watch our recording below. First chunk missing due to internet connection issues at the event — our apologies!)

Saturday, May 8, 2010

Kanellos the Greek Protest Dog

Kanellos, the dog that has been seen at nearly every demonstration in Athens over the last two years has turned up again during the recent protests against new austerity measures

Greek riots dog: 10 December 2009: A stray dog sits during a student demonstration
Kanellos stood guard over a line of protesters in December when students took to the streets to protest against a plan for policing at universities

Greek riots dog: 29 April: A dog barks at riot police in front of the finance ministry
Kanellos, the hound always seems to side with the protesters, whatever the dispute

Greek riots dog: 24 February: Police officers spray teargas against protesters in Athens
Kanellos has been a regular of scenes of social unrest for two years and is unfazed even by water cannon

Greek riots dog: 6 December 2009: A demonstrator throws a stone at riot police
At another protest in December, Kanellos appeared again

Greek riots dog: 6 April: A dog drinks from a bottle of free fresh milk
It scavenges from a bottle of milk dropped by farmers during a protest near Syntagma Square in central Athens

Greek riots dog: 4 March 2009: A dog sits in front of riot police during a rally in Athens
During a rally against an agreement between Piraeus port management and a Chinese company

Greek riots dog: 23 December 2008: A protester sits with a dog in front of police officers
Kanellos joins a single demonstrator in a sit-down protest

Greek riots dog: 18 December 2008: A protester tries to avoid tear gas thrown by riot police
Teargas explodes right in front of the curious canine

Greek riots dog: 8 December 2008: A stray dog crosses a street during riots in Athens
However ugly the confrontation, the dog is unperturbed

Friday, March 26, 2010

Abuse Scandal’s Ripples Spread Across Europe


MUNICH — The fallout from the sexual abuse scandal in the Roman Catholic Church settled across Europe, as prosecutors said they were weighing criminal charges against a priest suspected of molesting children in Germany, and Pope Benedict XVI accepted the resignation of a bishop accused of mishandling allegations of abuse in Ireland.

The possibility of criminal charges emerged from new accusations against a priest at the center of the child-molesting scandal rocking the church in Germany. On Wednesday, church officials in Munich said the priest, the Rev. Peter Hullermann — whose transfer in 1980 to an archdiocese led at the time by Benedict, then Archbishop Joseph Ratzinger, has drawn the pope himself into the nation’s child abuse controversy — had been accused of molesting a minor as recently as 1998.

The latest revelation comes as church officials in northern Germany say they have “credible evidence” of at least two other cases of sexual abuse committed by Father Hullermann in the 1970s, adding to a trail of accusations that suggest a pattern of abuse over two decades. During that time, church officials repeatedly transferred Father Hullermann to new parishes and allowed him to work with children, even after a 1986 conviction for sexually abusing boys.

Father Hullermann has not returned repeated calls and hung up without comment when reached briefly on Wednesday.

At the Vatican on Thursday, a small group of abuse victims gathered to demonstrate against the church’s refusal to defrock a priest in Wisconsin implicated in the abuse of as many as 200 deaf boys, and the role the pope had played in the case when oversaw the Vatican’s doctrinal arm.

“The goal of Cardinal Ratzinger, now Pope Benedict, was to keep this secret,” Peter Isely, Midwest director of the Survivors Network of those Abused by Priests, told the Associated Press. “This is the most incontrovertible case of pedophilia you could get.”

The A.P. reported that some of the demonstrators were detained by police. In Ireland, Bishop John Magee, whose resignation was accepted by the pope on Wednesday, issued a statement of apology. In 2008, an investigation by a church panel into allegations in Cloyne found that Bishop Magee had failed to respond to accusations of abuse and that policies to protect children were severely lacking, setting off calls for his resignation.

“As I depart, I want to offer once again my sincere apologies,” said Bishop Magee, who had served as private secretary to three popes. He added, “To those whom I have failed in any way, or through any omission of mine have made suffer, I beg forgiveness and pardon.”

Bishop Magee’s was the first resignation the pope accepted since issuing a long-awaited letter to Irish Catholics last weekend apologizing to victims of sexual abuse and expressing “shame and remorse.”

Yet Benedict’s letter did not call for any church leaders to be disciplined, feeding a growing sense of anger in Ireland. Many Catholics there are demanding that the leader of the Irish church, Cardinal Sean Brady, resign over his role as a young priest in the 1970s in urging two children to sign secrecy agreements and not to report abuse.

Benedict’s letter followed two scathing Irish government reports last year revealing decades of sexual abuse of tens of thousands of children and a widespread cover-up. The findings have shaken the Irish church to its core; some fear it has lost a generation to the crisis.

Bishop Magee’s resignation accompanied a steady drumbeat for more church leaders to step down. Beyond Bishop Magee, four other Irish bishops implicated in the government reports for failing to protect children have offered to resign, but Benedict has accepted only one’s offer.

Nor has Benedict addressed the German scandal directly. So far, no cases have emerged from the two-year period when Father Hullermann worked at St. John the Baptist Church in Munich and Benedict was archbishop. But accusations have now surfaced at every other stop between Father Hullermann’s ordination in 1973 and his criminal conviction in 1986, and during a later assignment in 1998.

In a statement on Wednesday, the Munich archdiocese said the most recent potential victim had contacted the church. “The likely victim was a minor at the time,” the statement said, noting that the case had been referred to the prosecutor’s office.

“We are currently investigating the circumstances of the case,” said Eduard Mayer, the head of the prosecutor’s office handling the matter.

Church authorities have also been alerted to two previously unknown potential victims in the northern town of Bottrop. “We have two tip-offs that are so conclusive that we must proceed under the assumption that these incidents took place,” said Ulrich Lota, spokesman for the diocese in Essen, where Father Hullermann was ordained, confirming that in both cases the victims were boys.

Father Hullermann was abruptly transferred from Bottrop to Essen in 1977, but, according to Mr. Lota, there are no references in his file to abuse from that time.

Two years later, three sets of parents told the priest in charge of Father Hullermann’s new church that he had abused their children, prompting his transfer to Munich for therapy, where he was returned to parish duties.

After just over two years in Munich he was transferred once again, this time to the nearby town of Grafing. There, he abused several boys, leading to his conviction in 1986, which resulted in a suspended sentence of five years’ probation and a fine.

He then spent one year working in a nursing home before he was sent to a parish in Garching.

On Tuesday, Cardinal Friedrich Wetter, the archbishop at the time of Father Hullermann’s transfer to Garching, asked victims and their families to forgive him for allowing the priest to transfer to there during his tenure. “I am now painfully aware that I should have made a different decision at the time,” said Cardinal Wetter, who stepped down as archbishop in 2007.

Wolfgang Reichenwallner, the mayor of Garching, where Father Hullermann worked for 21 years after his 1986 conviction, said that the apology had come “awfully late” and that town officials had not been informed about the priest’s repeated transgressions.

Cardinal Wetter said he had “overestimated a person’s ability to change and underestimated the difficulties of therapeutic treatment for people with pedophile tendencies.”

The Munich archdiocese, in its initial statement on Father Hullermann’s case this month, said “the statements of the treating psychologist” were decisive in his return to parish duties.

But Dr. Werner Huth, the psychiatrist who treated Father Hullermann from 1980 to 1992, said last week that from the very outset he had repeatedly warned church officials not to allow the priest to work with children ever again.


Wednesday, March 17, 2010

Pressure Grows on U.S. to Tamp Down Its Spat with Israel

Benjamin Netanyahu is clearly feeling lucky. As his skirmish with the Obama Administration over Israel's settlement activity in East Jerusalem entered its second week on Tuesday, the Israeli Prime Minister was pushing back against Washington's demands. U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton has put the onus on Israel to "demonstrate its commitment" to the peace process by reversing a plan to build new housing units in East Jerusalem (occupied by Israel since 1967); declaring its readiness to hold substantial negotiations with the Palestinians on all final-status issues (including Jerusalem, whose control by Israel Netanyahu has repeatedly insisted is non-negotiable); and making other gestures such as freeing Palestinian prisoners and easing the siege of Gaza. But the Israeli leader insisted on Monday that the Jerusalem construction plans wouldn't change, and on Tuesday he answered Clinton by saying that "the government of Israel has proven over the last year that it is committed to peace, both in words and actions." Clearly, the Israeli leader is through eating crow following the furor caused by his government's public humiliation of U.S. Vice President Joe Biden last week.


Netanyahu appears to sense the political winds at his back. While the initial response by many in Israel had been to berate him over the provocation during Biden's visit, mounting pressure from Washington on a wider range of issues may turn the domestic political tide in his favor. Netanyahu last year strengthened his domestic political position by defying the Obama Administration's demand for a complete settlement freeze as a step toward resuming peace talks. And besides his own right-wing coalition urging him to stay the course, a wider range of Israeli leaders may be leery of allowing Washington to dictate Israel's actions.


As he moves to defuse the crisis on his own terms, Netanyahu may also believe that the political balance in Washington will tip in his favor. U.S. public opinion remains far more favorable to Israel than to the Palestinians, and with the annual conference of the influential America Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC) due to begin in Washington on Sunday, Netanyahu — who is expected to speak at the event, as is Clinton — appears to be hanging tough. AIPAC fired a warning shot earlier this week, blaming the Administration for the breakdown and urging it to "move away from public demands and unilateral deadlines directed at Israel."

With a number of prominent Republicans excoriating the Administration over the spat and some Democrats increasingly uncomfortable in an election year when many will struggle to hold on to their congressional seats, Netanyahu may be betting that the pressure is greater on Obama to tamp down the tension.

But the Obama Administration will be considering more than simply the narrow concerns of U.S. electoral politics. The showdown with Netanyahu underscores just how little progress Washington has made in resuscitating the moribund Middle East peace process. The limited "proximity talks" over which the latest row broke out are themselves an indicator of just how poor the chances are of brokering a consensual peace agreement between the current Israeli and Palestinian leaderships, even as events on the ground steadily erode the prospects for creating a viable Palestinian state alongside Israel.

The current showdown reflects a recognition by the Administration that getting the peace process back on track may require a willingness to press Israel into actions that its current leaders are unlikely to take of their own volition, and that's an unappealing choice for a politically vulnerable Administration. But there are other voices making themselves heard in ways that preclude an easy retreat. Indeed, there's a growing belief in Washington that U.S. national interests across the region are imperiled by a failure to resolve the Israeli-Palestinian conflict in a manner minimally acceptable to the Arab world — a two-state solution based on the 1967 borders, with East Jerusalem as the Palestinian capital. After the East Jerusalem settlement announcement, Biden was reported by Israeli media to have told Netanyahu behind closed doors, "What you're doing here undermines the security of our troops who are fighting in Iraq, Afghanistan and Pakistan. That endangers us, and it endangers regional peace."

Biden's reported comments may simply be channeling a perspective coming from within the U.S. military, which now has nearly 200,000 troops stationed in the Muslim countries of Centcom's Area of Responsibility (AOR). Centcom chief General David Petraeus was blunt about the impact on his mission of the Israeli-Palestinian impasse in testimony submitted to U.S. Senators on Tuesday: "The enduring hostilities between Israel and some of its neighbors present distinct challenges to our ability to advance our interests in the AOR," Petraeus said in prepared remarks, adding, "The conflict foments anti-American sentiment, due to a perception of U.S. favoritism for Israel. Arab anger over the Palestinian question limits the strength and depth of U.S. partnerships with governments and peoples in the AOR and weakens the legitimacy of moderate regimes in the Arab world. Meanwhile, al-Qaeda and other militant groups exploit that anger to mobilize support. The conflict also gives Iran influence in the Arab world through its clients, Lebanese Hizballah and Hamas." The general made clear that "progress toward resolving the political disputes in the Levant, particularly the Arab-Israeli conflict, is a major concern for Centcom."

The message from the comments attributed to Biden, and from Petraeus' testimony, is clear: This is not simply about the Israelis and Palestinians; U.S. national interests are at stake. And that creates pressure on the Administration not to allow the peace process to remain stalled.

Nor are the Palestinians going to wait passively for what Senator Joseph Lieberman calls a "family dispute" to amiably resolve itself. After all, for the Palestinians, that "family" relationship has been a disaster, and they'll seek to drive a wedge on the issue by pushing back against Israeli encroachment in East Jerusalem and elsewhere. Palestinian activists have for weeks been protesting against Israeli construction activities in East Jerusalem, and on Tuesday those escalated with a "Day of Rage" called by Hamas, which led to fierce clashes between youths and Israeli police. The symbolic importance of Jerusalem throughout the Arab world makes protest there a touchstone issue that could generate a surge of outrage that the Palestinian Authority may be unable to restrain, particularly given Israel's intent to keep on building. Hamas is certainly more than happy to encourage a grass-roots challenge to the negotiation policy of Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas in the form of protests in Jerusalem — and many leaders in Abbas' own Fatah movement, equally tired of waiting for diplomacy to deliver, are joining in. Settler groups on the Israeli side, too, are likely to up the ante. So even if the Administration manages to get "proximity talks" back on track, the battle for Jerusalem is likely to intensify.


Monday, March 15, 2010

How paedophile priest was allowed to evade justice


Watch Olenka Frenkiel's investigation in full
Former priest Bill Carney was named as one of the worst cases in Dublin's Catholic diocese in the Murphy report into clerical abuse there. However, for the last 10 years he has been free to live quietly in Britain.
Newsnight's Olenka Frenkiel has investigated his case and tracked him down in the Canary Islands.

Bill Carney
Carney used to invite children to his house in Ayrfield to watch videos
All the children in Ayrfield, Dublin, knew fun-loving Father Bill Carney - not just the altar boys and those who met him through school, but members of the Scout troop he ran and the groups of local children he took swimming.
His door was always open, there was a ready supply of Coke in the fridge and in the 1980s he had the very latest thing to lure youngsters in - a video player.
Adults disapproved of his swearing and crazy driving, but the Catholic Church was still so trusted, no-one suspected the truth about him.
Bridie Dwyer still lives in Ayrfield. Above the fireplace, with other family photographs is a picture of her youngest child, Paul, on his first Communion day.
At the age of 13 Paul went with other boys to watch videos at Father Carney's house and to have a sleepover, Mrs Dwyer told me. But at 2am Paul unexpectedly returned home.
"Thought you were going for a sleepover?" she recalled asking him as he pushed past her. "Didn't want to stay," he replied and shut his door.
Paul Dwyer
Carney is accused of raping Paul Dwyer when Paul was 13
"That's when he'd been raped," Mrs Dwyer told me, "but I didn't know".
What no-one, except Carney's bishop and the local police, knew was that the priest was a paedophile.
The Murphy report into the cover up by the Catholic Church and Irish state of clerical sex abuse was published in November 2009.
It described Carney as "a serial sexual abuser of children, male and female", saying that there had been complaints and suspicions "in respect of 32 named individuals" about him, adding that "there is evidence he abused many more children".
'Child in his bed'
Michael Wheeler, who as a boy was one of Carney's altar servers, said that following the report a strange but vivid memory from when he was young suddenly made sense.
He told me that when he was nine years old Carney was late for Mass one day, so, fearful that he might not turn up, he ran into the priest's house and called his name.
Bridie Dwyer
He wanted Carney in court so he could ask him why, why had Carney raped him? That never happened and the way things are going, the way the police and the clergy are handling it now I can't see it ever happening
Bridie Dwyer, mother of Paul
"I heard a groan," he said, "and I saw in the bedroom, a boy, a little older than me, naked between the sheets.
"This boy sat up, stared groggily at me, and fell back into the bed. I was terrified and ran out. As a child I couldn't understand why he was there. Now I know."
We now know that complaints about Carney were diverted away from the Irish criminal justice system to Bishop James Kavanagh, a man described by the Murphy Report as someone with "a soft spot for Carney".
Kavanagh did what he could to protect Carney from the law to avoid scandal for the Church.
One conscientious policeman, praised in the Murphy Report, did investigate complaints and they came to court. But the press were kept away as Carney pleaded guilty to two counts of indecent assault and got probation.
Six families were paid compensation and Carney was soon back working, with access to children.
Paid to leave parish
Carney on wedding day
Carney got married in Scotland in 2004
In its 40 pages on Carney, the Murphy report said that his was one of the worst cases the commission investigated and that the Church's handling of his case was "nothing short of catastrophic".
"It was inept, self-serving and for the best part of 10 years displayed no obvious concern for the welfare of children," the report said.
In 1992, the Church convicted Carney internally, under Canon law, of child sexual abuse.
But this compulsive paedophile refused to leave the parish house. So the Church paid him £30,000 to go away.
He moved to Cheltenham and then to Scotland, where he has lived for the last 10 years running a family-friendly guest house in St Andrews.
Back in Dublin, it took Bridie's son Paul Dwyer 21 years to come forward, but in 2004 he told the police about his rape.
The police said they had received two other complaints like his and sent the file to the Irish director of public prosecutions (DPP), but the DPP said there was not enough evidence to prosecute.
"So the case stopped," his mother told me, "and, a couple of weeks later Paul committed suicide. He couldn't handle it any more.
"He wanted Carney in court so he could ask him why, why had Carney raped him? That never happened and the way things are going, the way the police and the clergy are handling it now I can't see it ever happening," she added.
No warnings given
That same year, in Scotland, Carney got married.
Newsnight has established that the Irish authorities knew his address but no-one, either from the Church or the Irish state, thought to warn his new wife about his past, or protect any children who might be at risk.
His refusal to acknowledge his paedophilia means the prognosis for a cure is bleak
Psychiatric assessment of Carney in Murphy report
Nothing was done to prevent him leaving, as usual, for his winter holiday in the Canary Islands, a popular destination for families with children, and no-one warned the local police.
The Murphy report quotes a psychiatric assessment which says he suffers from a "psychopathic personality disorder".
"His refusal to acknowledge his paedophilia," it said, "means the prognosis for a cure is bleak".
Confronted over abuse
I tracked Carney down in the Canary Islands, first at a restaurant on the sea front and then to the flat where he was staying, to ask about the abuse.
He refused to comment on the Murphy report, saying he had not read it.
He claimed that when he pleaded guilty to child sex abuse in 1983 it was not because he was guilty, but because: "I was told if I plead guilty the press would be kept away."
When I asked "Why did you rape Paul Dwyer?" his response was: "Rape. I'd like to explain that. Put it into context."
Bishop James Kavanagh
Bishop James Kavanagh protected Carney from the law
What kind of context, I asked, could excuse the rape of a child? But he did not answer.
And when I asked "Are you still abusing children?" his answer begged more questions.
"I haven't done that in 26 years and I have had no inclination," he said. But he refused to be drawn on whether that was admission that he had abused before.
Assistant Garda Commissioner John O'Mahoney has been assigned the task of investigating whether anyone should be prosecuted as a result of the revelations in the Murphy report.
These investigations, his office has said, are ongoing.
In Britain, the Home Office said that because Carney's two convictions for indecent assault pre-date the 2003 Sex Offender's Act and took place in Ireland he would not be on the Sex Offenders Register and would pass unseen through the new stricter vetting procedures for child protection.
Carney meanwhile remains free to disappear beneath the radar.

Friday, March 5, 2010

La joven secuestrada durante 18 años, en EEUU, habla por primera vez en un vídeo doméstico

Jaycee Dugard, secuestrada con once años y que permaneció 18 años en cautividad, ha hablado por primera vez en público en un vídeo doméstico en el que aparece disfrutando de la vida cotidiana con su familia y en el que dice que aunque "está siendo un camino muy largo", está bien.

El vídeo, difundido hoy en exclusiva por la cadena ABC, muestra unas imágenes de Jaycee, de 29 años, con su madre, Terry Probyn, y su medio hermana, Shayna, de 19 años, con las que está cocinando galletas, montando a caballo y riendo juntas.

"Hola. Soy Jaycee" dice la joven a la cámara, vestida con vaqueros, camiseta negra y gorra rosa. "Quiero agradeceros vuestro apoyo. Estoy bien... Está siendo un largo camino, pero casi estoy llegando".

Esta es la primera muestra de la vuelta a la normalidad de la joven, después de que lograra escapar de sus captores en agosto del año pasado y pidiera ayuda en una comisaría en San Francisco (California, EEUU) tras estar retenida en un cobertizo durante dieciocho años.

Desde su liberación, Dugard ha estado viviendo junto con su madre y las dos hijas que tuvo en cautiverio, supuestamente con su captor Phillip Garrido, en un lugar en California que no se ha hecho público para proteger la privacidad de la familia.

Terry Probyn explica que han realizado este vídeo para que "vean lo felices que somos" aunque pide privacidad para que la familia pueda recuperar la normalidad.

"Como madre, ruego privacidad en esta historia tan pública", dice Probyn, de 50 años, que asegura que "cuando tengamos más información que compartir lo haremos".

Probyn agradece "todo el amor y el apoyo" mostrado en los últimos meses, pero insiste en que, ahora, es momento de estar solas "en este proceso de cura".

"Queremos compartir este milagro con el mundo pero tiene que ser en nuestros términos". "Por favor, dadnos tiempo para recuperarnos como una familia, sin los ojos curiosos de los fotógrafos y la prensa".

Dugard y sus dos hijas, Angel, de 15 años, y Starlit, de 11, vivieron recluidas durante su cautiverio en un cobertizo en el jardín trasero de la vivienda de su secuestrador, en Atioch, al este de San Francisco.

Garrido, de 58 años, y su esposa Nancy, de 54, fueron acusados de cargos múltiples por violación, actos lascivos y secuestro con objetivos sexuales contra Dugard, que fue raptada en la calle el 10 de junio de 1991, al sur de South Lake Tahoe, y ante los ojos de su padrastro.

Las niñas nunca fueron a la escuela ni visitaron un médico mientras duró el cautiverio, que finalizó el pasado 26 de agosto, cuando Dugard se presentó en una comisaría para identificarse y denunciar los hechos, después de un encuentro fortuito con la policía mientras se llevaba a cabo otra investigación.

Garrido fue condenado a 50 años de cárcel por una serie de agresiones sexuales en 1976, pero salió en libertad condicional en 1988, tras cumplir 11 años de condena.

En 1972, ya había sido acusado de violar a una niña de 14 años, pero se le retiraron los cargos por razones que no han trascendido.

Monday, March 1, 2010

Apple's factories are getting worse, not better

Malcolm Moore

Malcolm Moore is the Telegraph's Shanghai Correspondent. He arrived in China in July 2008 after three years in Italy as the Telegraph's Rome Correspondent. Before that, he was the paper's Economics Correspondent.

I wrote an article over the weekend headlined: “Apple admits using child labour”.
The article was based on Apple’s own investigation into the factories across the world that produce its range of computers, iPods, iPhones and accessories.
Apple admitted that it had found instances of child labour, excessive working hours, environmental abuses, and criminally low wages at some of its suppliers.
The company started the programme after being coming under fire in the media in 2006 for the poor working conditions at one of its iPod assembly plants in China.
Since then, as its business and supply chain has grown, the company has also expanded its audit: from 39 factories in 2007 to 102 last year.
The article attracted a great deal of criticism, and a number of commentators pointed out that Apple deserves credit for voluntarily investigating and publishing the shortcomings of its factories.
“Please name any other tech company that is actually working to ensure that the working conditions in the factories where these components are made are at least tolerable and the workers are not exploited? Please list what Nokia or Palm or HTC are doing to ensure the parts that go into their phones are not fabricated by exploited workers or child labourers?” asked one commentator.
In its report, Apple also gave itself a pat on the back for its work. “During most of our audits, suppliers stated that Apple was the only company that had ever audited their facility for supplier responsibility.”
I agree that Apple deserves credit for being transparent, and I also agree that its competitors, such as HTC, the makers of Google’s Nexus One phone, could do a great deal more to comfort buyers that their products have been manufactured ethically.
However, if you read through the series of annual reports that Apple has published (downloadable here), it becomes clear that the factories that the company is using are becoming worse, not better.
This year’s report highlighted 17 “core violations”, five more than last year and a proportionally greater number (accounting for the increase in the number of factories audited).
Some problems have got much worse. The percentage of factories that have the correct environmental permits and reporting systems has fallen from 73pc last year to just 57pc this year. The percentage of factories that are working to prevent occupational injury has fallen from 79pc to 61pc.
More factories are paying the right wages: 65pc compared to 59pc, and more factories are sticking to Apple’s guidelines on working hours: 46pc compared to 41pc. However, it is clear that when more than half of your suppliers are working their employees more than 60 hours a week (Apple’s guideline, which is already in breach of the widely-ignored Chinese labour law), there’s still work to be done.
And in terms of prevention of involuntary labour, emergency prevention, dormitory and dining conditions, ergonomics, chemical exposure and anti-discrimination, Apple’s factories are all scoring worse.
At the end of the report, Apple has put together a chart of how factories are improving, compared to last year and the year before. The problem is, the factories listed on the chart are different from the ones listed in last year’s report, and almost none of the examples tally.
The only factory which does seem to have been compared between reports (named as Facility I in the 2009 report, and Facility 3 in the 2010 report) has shown a deterioration.
It seems then, that while Apple is to be applauded for having reported on its factories, it is not doing enough to actually change what is going on at those factories. If the company really was dedicated to improving the lives of its workers, it would stop using factories that were found to be in breach.
In the 2010 report, Apple audited 102 factories. There were huge problems with many of them. A shocking 24 factories were found to not even pay their staff the minimum wage, of around 800 yuan, or £76, a month. But the company only terminated its contract with one plant, for falsifying its records. Until factories face more serious consequences, the only purpose of this report, in my opinion, is as a PR exercise.

Sunday, January 10, 2010

Couchsurfing with Ian Kim

On the 27th October, 2009 he requested my couch as a newbie for 8th November, 2009 and the following five days . During this time he asked to rent the big room, because he wanted to remain on the island till the beginning of February.

From the 13th to the 22nd November, 2009 he traveled to Harald at Puerto de la Cruz and left his stuff in his 'new' room without asking nor informing me.


In the evening when he was back I remind him then of the fact to perform for the rents of a room on a payment. A usual guarantee he didn't want / could to produce, still I gave him the room, for his payment from now 'till the next 30 days, because I didn't want to dismiss him without linguistic attainment in a strange country. So he got 10 days for free.


Since this time he prepared only his meals, spoke no word and left every time the kitchen in wretched state. After a few days I didn't cleared up this.


When the monthly calculations for water, stream, gas, Internet and phone, came I pointed to the fact which costs are to be divided. Nevertheless, he meant that he already paid and (in England) rooms inclusiv of the costs are rented. Then he argued that he does not want to pay for my visitor from Couchsurfing.


The next day it turned out that the gas cylinder became empty, here he knows me there, and I answered that I didn't need it. In the end, he wanted to know the costs and I added up the fees to 150 € totally. He offered under hint of my visitors and the regulation in England 20 € as his contribution.

To night urinating he used the hand wash basin. Without 'good morning' or other standards of the everyday life he found his language only if he wanted to know something. He used my personal things without asking.

After some hints for my part to not slam at night all doors, he braked the Internet with downloads of several hours. Within two months he hasn't even cleaned his room, never mind has taken part in a cleaning the commune rooms.


Today I have given notice to him prematurely! With him it is impossible to live.

Now I'm also not surprised that he has no friends, no family calls at Christmas and neither hosts write a comment.